Evidence record

Alabama Medicaid Fraud Control Unit: 2025 Inspection

Jurisdiction
Alabama
Audit organization
Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publication date
September 2026
Source record
Metadata record

Findings

14

Recommendations

9

Overall conclusion

Overall, the Alabama MFCU generally performed in line with many standards and produced substantial case outcomes, but the inspection identified deficiencies in staffing, referral generation, case information management, and coordination with Federal partners. OIG recertified the Alabama MFCU on April 24, 2026, but noted two concerns that may limit effectiveness: staffing levels and adequacy of referrals.

Scope

Inspection of the Alabama Medicaid Fraud Control Unit covering FYs 2023–2025, conducted December 2025, examining Unit documentation, financials, interviews, a random sample of 64 nonglobal case files (out of 134 open during the period), review of all NPDB and OIG submissions, and observations of Unit operations; applied applicable MFCU performance standards.

Findings (14)

Each finding has a stable link.

  1. F-1370

    The Unit assigned agents to work non-MFCU duties during the review period.

  2. F-1371

    The Unit did not maintain staffing levels in accordance with its approved budget nor in relation to State Medicaid expenditures.

  3. F-1372

    The Unit maintained policies and procedures but did not address coordination on Unit cases.

  4. F-1373

    The Unit received few fraud referrals from the PIU, despite outreach efforts.

  5. F-1374

    The Unit maintained continuous case flow and completed nearly all cases without delays.

  6. F-1375

    The Unit’s case mix included both fraud and patient abuse or neglect cases and covered a range of provider types.

  7. F-1376

    Of the Unit’s cases open 90 days or more, the majority lacked at least some documentation of required periodic supervisory reviews.

  8. F-1377

    The Unit lacked a case management system capable of efficiently managing and reporting accurate case information and performance data.

  9. F-1378

    The Unit maintained positive working relationships with most Federal law enforcement partners but did not have regular communication with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District.

  10. F-1379

    The Unit did not report one adverse action to the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) within the required timeframes.

  11. F-1380

    The Unit’s MOU with the State Medicaid Agency generally reflected current practice, policy, and legal requirements, but the MOU did not reference the CMS Performance Standard for Referrals.

  12. F-1381

    We identified no deficiencies in the Unit’s fiscal control of its resources.

  13. F-1382

    Unit staff generally met the Unit’s training requirements and completed training that aided in the Unit’s mission.

  14. F-1383

    The Unit developed and shared the Narcotic Diversion Analysis Template (N-DAT) to streamline investigations for drug diversion cases.

Recommendations (9)

  1. R-1232

    Hire additional staff in accordance with its approved budget and in relation to State Medicaid expenditures

    Related finding F-1371
  2. R-1233

    Develop a plan to expand the size of the Unit

    Related finding F-1371
  3. R-1234

    Update its policies to include coordinating cases with Federal partners

    Related finding F-1372
  4. R-1235

    Reinforce the terms of the MOU with the PIU to increase the number of fraud referrals

    Related finding F-1373
  5. R-1236

    Ensure that periodic supervisory reviews of case files are consistently documented

    Related finding F-1376
  6. R-1237

    Implement a new case management system that allows for efficient access and accurate reporting

    Related finding F-1377
  7. R-1238

    Improve communication with the USAO in the Southern District

    Related finding F-1378
  8. R-1239

    Report all adverse actions to the NPDB within the required timeframes

    Related finding F-1379
  9. R-1240

    Revise the MOU with the State Medicaid Agency to reference the CMS Performance Standard for Referrals

    Related finding F-1380