Evidence record

Medicaid Agencies Made Millions in Unallowable Capitation Payments to Managed Care Organizations on Behalf of Deceased Enrollees

Publication date
December 2025
Source record
Original document linked
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Findings

4

Recommendations

2

Overall conclusion

We estimate that Medicaid agencies made $207,501,380 ($138,645,710 Federal share) in unallowable capitation payments to MCOs for deceased enrollees during the audit period (July 1, 2021 – June 30, 2022).

Scope

Reviewed 409,862 net Medicaid capitation payments of $50 or more totaling $408,465,511 ($263,335,398 Federal share) made during the audit period to MCOs in 35 States, Puerto Rico, and Washington, DC, on behalf of deceased enrollees whose date of death preceded the service period covered by the capitation payment.

Findings (4)

Each finding has a stable link.

  1. F-966

    Extrapolating from 49 capitation payments, the estimated total unallowable capitation payments were $207,501,380 ($138,645,710 Federal share).

  2. F-963

    Medicaid agencies made unallowable capitation payments after enrollees’ deaths for 99 of the 100 sample capitation payments.

  3. F-964

    Fifty of those unallowable capitation payments were recovered before we provided the sample payments for review; the remaining 49 were either not recovered or recovered after review.

  4. F-965

    The unallowable payments occurred for the following reasons: 29 capitation payments lacked the enrollee’s date of death in the death data sources; 14 capitation payments did not have the DOD in MMIS but DOD was available via other sources (e.g., SOLQ or vital statistics); 4 capitation payments had DOD in MMIS consistent with DMF but eligibility was not updated after death; 2 capitation payments had DOD inconsistencies where MMIS DOD was after DMF DOD.

Recommendations (2)

  1. R-849

    Provide Medicaid agencies covered by the audit with OIG's matched T-MSIS data so they can review capitation payments and recover unallowable payments for enrollees whose date of death preceded the service period.

    Related finding F-963
  2. R-850

    Explore opportunities for CMS to work with Medicaid agencies to ensure proper implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB Act), potentially resulting in annual savings.