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Medicaid audit topic guide

Data Quality and Reporting

Definition

Data quality and reporting covers the completeness, accuracy, and timeliness of information used to administer and oversee Medicaid. Audits assess encounter records, federal submissions, financial reports, coding, reconciliations, and the controls that produce them.

Why auditors care

Oversight decisions are only as reliable as the underlying data. Missing or inconsistent records can distort payment calculations, weaken program-integrity reviews, prevent comparisons across plans or states, and limit the ability to identify beneficiaries at risk.

Evidence coverage

Reports
42
States represented
11 + federal
Publishing agencies
19
Publication period
2018–2025

State coverage reflects each report’s recorded jurisdiction.

Supporting findings

59 findings

  1. Errors in reporting templates and inconsistencies in data submission were identified, including misreporting taxes, QIA expenses, and risk corridor settlement amounts.

    Ohio Medicaid Managed Care Medical Loss Ratio AuditCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Center for Program IntegrityJul 25, 2025

  2. Issues with the Integrated Eligibility System (IES) affecting internal controls and data completeness.

    Performance Audit of Medicaid Eligibility Determinations for Long-Term CareOffice of the Auditor General (Illinois)Jul 16, 2025

  3. Session notes did not support CPT codes billed (79 enrollee-months).

    Wisconsin’s Fee-for-Service Medicaid Payments for Applied Behavior AnalysisOffice of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human ServicesJul 2025

Recommendations

44 recommendations

  1. Use the Zero SSN report consistently and update it monthly, in accordance with the State agency’s policy and procedures, to prevent the issuance of multiple Medicaid ID numbers for the same enrollee.

    Pennsylvania Capitation Payments for Enrollees With Multiple Medicaid Identification NumbersOffice of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human ServicesJul 2025

  2. MassHealth should investigate and resolve all instances where its data matches indicate that a member has been assigned more than one member ID.

    Office of Medicaid—Review of Capitation Payments With Multiple Identification NumbersOffice of the State Auditor (Massachusetts)Dec 31, 2024

  3. MassHealth should revise its policies and procedures regarding its data matches for member eligibility. Specifically, MassHealth should require that all members flagged by data matches submit documentation to substantiate that they reside in Massachusetts. If the member does not provide this documentation, MassHealth should either pause this member’s coverage or move the member to its fee-for-service model until it can determine whether the member’s coverage should be terminated.

    Medicaid Audit Unit—Annual ReportOffice of the State Auditor (Massachusetts)Mar 1, 2024